Bipolar Disorder

What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition marked by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and behavior. These mood episodes typically include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). 

During manic phases, you may feel euphoric, overly energetic, or impulsive. During depressive episodes, you may feel sad, hopeless, or exhausted. 

Bipolar disorder affects daily functioning, relationships, and quality of life, but it’s manageable with the support and treatment of Hope & Resilience Psychiatry Services, PLLC.

What are the signs of bipolar disorder?

The signs of bipolar disorder vary depending on the type and severity of mood episodes.

A manic or hypomanic episode includes:

• Rapid speech or racing thoughts
• Reduced need for sleep
• Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
• Risky behaviors (e.g., overspending, reckless driving)

A depressive episode includes:

• Persistent sadness or emptiness
• Loss of interest in activities
• Changes in sleep or appetite
• Fatigue or low energy
• Trouble concentrating
• Thoughts of self-harm or suicide

Some individuals also experience mixed episodes, where features of mania and depression occur at the same time.

What causes bipolar disorder?

The exact cause of bipolar disorder isn’t fully understood, but research points to a combination of factors. Genetics play a significant role—people with a family history of bipolar disorder are at a higher risk. Brain structure and chemistry may also contribute, particularly imbalances in neurotransmitters that regulate mood. 

Environmental factors, such as trauma, chronic stress, or substance use, can trigger or worsen episodes, especially in those who are already vulnerable.

How is bipolar disorder treated?

Hope & Resilience Psychiatry Services, PLLC offers a holistic approach, focusing on treating the whole person — mind, body, and lifestyle. While medication and therapy are often central, many people benefit from complementary strategies, including:

• Lifestyle support: regular sleep, balanced nutrition, daily structure, and physical activity
• Mind-body techniques: yoga, meditation, breathwork, and other mindfulness tools to manage stress and enhance emotional balance
• Nutritional support: under professional guidance, supplements may correct deficiencies that impact mood
• Community and education: psychoeducation, support groups, and family involvement can improve long-term outcomes
• Functional medicine: for some, addressing gut health, inflammation, or hormone imbalances plays a supportive role in emotional stability

Henry tailors treatment to your needs, helping you lead an empowered, fulfilling life.

If you or a loved one shows signs of bipolar disorder, call or book an appointment online today. In-person or telehealth visits are available.